Blog

  1. Home
  2. Blog
  3. Topical - Teachings
  4. Understanding the Weekly Torah Portions, Haftarah Portions, and Brit Chadasha Readings – Returning to the Ancient Path: Connecting the Torah, Prophets, and Apostolic Writings

Understanding the Weekly Torah Portions, Haftarah Portions, and Brit Chadasha Readings
Returning to the Ancient Path: Connecting the Torah, Prophets, and Apostolic Writings

๐Ÿ“– Introduction: The Importance of Torah, Haftarah, and Brit Chadasha Readings

The Torah (the first five books of the Bible), the Haftarah (Prophets), and the Brit Chadasha (Apostolic Writings) are the bedrock of the Hebraic faith. Together, these readings reveal Godโ€™s redemptive plan, guide us in obedience, and show us how Messiah Yahusha fulfills all that is written in the Torah and Prophets.

These readings are a vital part of the weekly cycle that has been followed by Jewish communities for centuries, and for believers in Yahusha, they point to the Messianic fulfillment of prophecy. The Torah provides the foundation of our faith, the Haftarah connects the Torah to the Prophets, and the Brit Chadasha reveals how Messiah Yahusha fulfills the promises made through the law and the Prophets.

In this blog post, we will explore:

  1. The Torah Portions (Parshiyot) โ€“ Weekly Torah readings.
  2. The Haftarah (Half Torah) Portions โ€“ Complementary readings from the Prophets.
  3. The Brit Chadasha Readings โ€“ The New Testamentโ€™s fulfillment of Torah and Prophecy.
  4. The two main reading cycles: the Traditional Fall Cycle and the Biblical Year Cycle.
  5. Why the Biblical Year Cycle is recommended and how it aligns with God’s appointed times (the Feasts).

๐Ÿ“š Why These Readings Matter

The weekly Torah, Haftarah, and Brit Chadasha readings are essential for every believer in Yahusha HaMashiach. Hereโ€™s why they matter:

  • Spiritual Growth: The Torah provides the foundation of our faith, teaching us about Godโ€™s commandments, covenantal relationship, and holiness. The Haftarah readings build upon this, pointing us toward Messiah and the fulfillment of God’s promises. The Brit Chadasha brings these promises to completion, showing how Yahusha HaMashiach is the fulfillment of the Torah and the Prophets.
  • Prophetic Understanding: These readings give us deep insight into how Yahuahโ€™s redemptive plan unfolds through the Torah, Prophets, and Apostolic writings. They help us understand Messianic prophecy and reveal the spiritual significance of the appointed times (the biblical feasts).
  • Community Unity: By following the weekly readings, we connect with a global community of believers, all studying the same portions, reflecting on the same scriptures, and growing together in faith and understanding.

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ Prophetic Insight: Connecting the Three Reading Cycles

The Torah, Haftarah, and Brit Chadasha are deeply interconnected and serve to reveal Messiah Yahusha as the center of all scripture. Hereโ€™s how they work together:

  1. The Torah lays the foundation of the law, covenant, and Godโ€™s holy requirements for His people. It reveals Godโ€™s eternal character, His desire for obedience, and His ultimate plan to redeem Israel.
  2. The Haftarah (Prophets) connects the Torah with the Messianic promises. The Prophets point forward to the coming Redeemer who will restore Israel, fulfill the law, and bring salvation to the nations. The Haftarah readings point us to Messiah Yahusha as the fulfillment of the Torahโ€™s prophecies.
  3. The Brit Chadasha (Apostolic Writings) reveals how Messiah Yahusha fulfills the Torah and the Prophets. The Gospels and Letters of the Apostles show how Messiah is the culmination of Godโ€™s redemptive plan, offering us a New Covenant that fulfills the law in Messiah, not through works but by faith in Him.

These readings together show us that the entire Bible is about Messiah Yahushaโ€”from the law and the Prophets to the Apostolic Writings.

๐Ÿ“– The Two Torah Reading Cycles: Traditional Fall Cycle vs. Biblical Year Cycle

There are two primary cycles in the Torah reading schedule:

  1. The Traditional Fall Cycle (Aligns with the Jewish calendar)
  2. The Biblical Year Cycle (Aligns with the appointed times of God, starting in Nisan)

Letโ€™s compare these two cycles:

๐Ÿ‚ Traditional Fall Cycle

  • Timing: The fall cycle begins with Simchat Torah, which takes place after Sukkot (the Feast of Tabernacles) in the fall. This marks the completion of the Torah reading and the restarting of the cycle.
  • Alignment with Jewish Tradition: This cycle is widely followed by Jewish communities around the world and is rooted in ancient Jewish tradition.
  • Significance:
    • Community Connection: The cycle aligns with the season of rejoicing during Sukkot, a time when Jewish communities celebrate completing the Torah cycle and begin again.
    • Restoration and Renewal: The fall cycle emphasizes restoration and recommitment to the Torah at the start of the new year.

However, while the fall cycle is steeped in tradition, it doesnโ€™t align with the biblical calendar as outlined in Leviticus 23. According to the Torah, Nisan (the first month of the Hebrew calendar) is the true start of the year, and this cycle doesnโ€™t follow that timing.

๐ŸŒฑ Biblical Year Cycle (Nisan-Based)

  • Timing: The biblical year cycle begins with Nisan, the first month of the Hebrew calendar, during Passover (Pesach). This aligns with Godโ€™s appointed times as laid out in Leviticus 23.
  • Alignment with the Biblical Feasts: The biblical year cycle begins at Passover, which marks the beginning of the redemptive plan and the spiritual new year for Godโ€™s people. The spring feasts (Pesach, Unleavened Bread, and First Fruits) are prophetic of Messiah Yahushaโ€™s death, resurrection, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
  • Significance:
    • Alignment with the Appointed Times: The biblical year cycle starts with Nisan, which is aligned with Godโ€™s appointed times. This timing ensures that we study the Torah in the context of Godโ€™s prophetic seasons (the spring feasts).
    • Spiritual Renewal: The spring cycle emphasizes redemption and renewal. As we begin the Torah reading cycle at Passover, we are reminded of Messiahโ€™s fulfillment of the spring feasts, particularly Passover and the First Fruits (resurrection) festival.
    • Prophetic Significance: Beginning with Passover connects the Torah readings to the redemptive work of Messiah Yahusha, from His death to His resurrection, and prepares us for the fall feasts (which point to His second coming).

๐Ÿ”ฅ Why the Biblical Year Cycle is Recommended

The biblical year cycle aligns more closely with Godโ€™s appointed times (the feasts). Hereโ€™s why this is the recommended cycle:

  • Alignment with Messiahโ€™s Fulfillment: Starting in Nisan aligns the Torah reading cycle with Messiahโ€™s first coming (His death, resurrection, and the outpouring of the Spirit). The spring feasts point directly to Messiah Yahushaโ€™s redemptive work.
  • Living in Godโ€™s Timing: The biblical calendar is Godโ€™s appointed timing for His people. By following the biblical year cycle, we are synchronized with Yahuahโ€™s redemptive plan, observing the feasts as God originally intended.
  • Prophetic Alignment: The biblical year cycle emphasizes the Messianic fulfillment of the spring feasts, pointing forward to the fall feasts when Messiah will return, bringing restoration to Israel and the world.

๐Ÿ“– The Complete List of Torah Portions (Parshiyot) and Corresponding Haftarah & Brit Chadasha Readings

Now that weโ€™ve established the two reading cycles and their spiritual significance, hereโ€™s the complete list of Torah portions (Parshiyot), Haftarah portions, and Brit Chadasha readings.

Genesis (Bereshit)

  1. Bereshit (Genesis 1:1โ€“6:8)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 42:5โ€“43:10
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 1:1-17, John 1:1-14
  2. Noach (Genesis 6:9โ€“11:32)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 54:1โ€“55:5
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 24:37-44, 1 Peter 3:18-22
  3. Lech Lecha (Genesis 12:1โ€“17:27)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 40:27โ€“41:16
    • Brit Chadasha: Hebrews 11:8-12, Romans 4:13-25
  4. Vayera (Genesis 18:1โ€“22:24)
    • Haftarah: 2 Kings 4:1โ€“37
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 22:23-33, Luke 20:27-40
  5. Chayei Sarah (Genesis 23:1โ€“25:18)
    • Haftarah: 1 Corinthians 15:50-58
    • Brit Chadasha: John 11:17-44, Revelation 21:1-7
  6. Toldot (Genesis 25:19โ€“28:9)
    • Haftarah: Malachi 1:1โ€“2:7
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 1:18-25, Luke 1:5-25
  7. Vayetze (Genesis 28:10โ€“32:3)
    • Haftarah: Hosea 12:13โ€“14:10
    • Brit Chadasha: John 1:35-51, 1 Peter 1:10-12
  8. Vayishlach (Genesis 32:4โ€“36:43)
    • Haftarah: Amos 6:1โ€“14
    • Brit Chadasha: Acts 7:2-8, Hebrews 11:8-12
  9. Vayeshev (Genesis 37:1โ€“40:23)
    • Haftarah: Zechariah 2:14โ€“4:7
    • Brit Chadasha: Luke 11:14-23, Acts 7:9-16
  10. Miketz (Genesis 41:1โ€“44:17)
    • Haftarah: John 4:46-54, Matthew 27:15-26
  11. Vayigash (Genesis 44:18โ€“47:27)
    • Haftarah: Ezekiel 37:15โ€“28
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 18:21-35, Romans 11:25-32
  12. Vayechi (Genesis 47:28โ€“50:26)
    • Haftarah: 1 Kings 2:1โ€“12
    • Brit Chadasha: John 11:17-44, Revelation 21:1-7

 

 

Exodus (Shemot)

  1. Shemot (Exodus 1:1โ€“6:1)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 27:6โ€“28:13
    • Brit Chadasha: 1 Corinthians 10:1-11
  2. Va’era (Exodus 6:2โ€“9:35)
    • Haftarah: Ezekiel 28:25โ€“29:21
    • Brit Chadasha: Acts 7:30-34, Revelation 16:8-11
  3. Bo (Exodus 10:1โ€“13:16)
    • Haftarah: Ezekiel 12:1โ€“14:9
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 26:17-30, Mark 14:12-25
  4. Beshallach (Exodus 13:17โ€“17:16)
    • Haftarah: Judges 4:4โ€“5:31
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 14:22-33, Luke 4:38-41
  5. Yitro (Exodus 18:1โ€“20:23)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 6:1โ€“7:6, 9:5โ€“6
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 5:1-12, John 10:1-18
  6. Mishpatim (Exodus 21:1โ€“24:18)
    • Haftarah: Jeremiah 34:8-22, 33:25-26
    • Brit Chadasha: Luke 10:25-37, Matthew 22:34-40
  7. Terumah (Exodus 25:1โ€“27:19)
    • Haftarah: 1 Kings 5:26โ€“6:13
    • Brit Chadasha: Hebrews 9:1-10, 2 Corinthians 9:6-15
  8. Tetzaveh (Exodus 27:20โ€“30:10)
    • Haftarah: Ezekiel 43:10-27
    • Brit Chadasha: John 15:1-11, Revelation 1:9-18
  9. Ki Tisa (Exodus 30:11โ€“34:35)
    • Torah Portion: Exodus 30:11โ€“34:35
    • Haftarah: 1 Kings 18:1โ€“39
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 17:1-9, Luke 9:28-36
  10. Vayakhel (Exodus 35:1โ€“38:20)
    • Torah Portion: Exodus 35:1โ€“38:20
    • Haftarah: None
    • Brit Chadasha: Acts 7:30-38, Hebrews 9:1-10
  11. Pekudei (Exodus 38:21โ€“40:38)
    • Torah Portion: Exodus 38:21โ€“40:38
    • Haftarah: None
    • Brit Chadasha: John 14:15-27, Revelation 21:1-7

ย 

Leviticus (Vayikra)

  1. Vayikra (Leviticus 1:1โ€“5:26)
    • Haftarah: Amos 9:7โ€“15
    • Brit Chadasha: Hebrews 9:1-14, 1 Peter 1:13-16
  2. Tzav (Leviticus 6:1โ€“8:36)
    • Haftarah: Jeremiah 7:21โ€“8:3
    • Brit Chadasha: Hebrews 10:19-25, Matthew 5:23-24
  3. Shemini (Leviticus 9:1โ€“11:47)
    • Haftarah: 2 Samuel 6:1โ€“19
    • Brit Chadasha: Mark 7:14-23, Matthew 15:1-20
  4. Tazria (Leviticus 12:1โ€“13:59)
    • Haftarah: Matthew 8:1-4, Luke 5:12-16
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 8:5-13, Mark 2:1-12
  5. Metzora (Leviticus 14:1โ€“15:33)
    • Haftarah: Matthew 8:5-13, Luke 7:36-50
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 5:21-26, Luke 6:27-36
  6. Acharei Mot (Leviticus 16:1โ€“18:30)
    • Haftarah: Amos 9:7โ€“15
    • Brit Chadasha: Hebrews 9:11-28, Romans 8:3-11
  7. Kedoshim (Leviticus 19:1โ€“20:27)
    • Haftarah: Ezekiel 20:2โ€“20
    • Brit Chadasha: 1 Peter 1:13-16, Matthew 5:43-48
  8. Emor (Leviticus 21:1โ€“24:23)
    • Haftarah: Matthew 23:1-12, John 10:11-18
    • Brit Chadasha: 1 John 3:1-10, Hebrews 5:7-9
  9. Behar (Leviticus 25:1โ€“26:2)
    • Haftarah: Jeremiah 32:6โ€“27
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 5:38-42, Luke 6:27-36
  10. Bechukotai (Leviticus 26:3โ€“27:34)
    • Haftarah: Jeremiah 16:19โ€“17:14
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 6:25-34, Philippians 4:6-7

ย 

Numbers (Bamidbar)

  1. Bamidbar (Numbers 1:1โ€“4:20)
    • Haftarah: Hosea 2:1โ€“22
    • Brit Chadasha: Acts 13:13โ€“15
  2. Naso (Numbers 4:21โ€“7:89)
    • Haftarah: Judges 13:2โ€“25
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 9:35-38, John 10:11-16
  3. Behaalotecha (Numbers 8:1โ€“12:16)
    • Haftarah: Zechariah 2:14โ€“4:7
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 12:9-21, John 7:37-39
  4. Shelach (Numbers 13:1โ€“15:41)
    • Haftarah: Luke 10:1-12, Mark 6:7-13
  5. Korach (Numbers 16:1โ€“18:32)
    • Haftarah: 1 Samuel 11:14โ€“12:22
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 23:1-12, Acts 5:1-11
  6. Chukat (Numbers 19:1โ€“22:1)
    • Haftarah: John 7:37-39, Acts 2:1-13
  7. Balak (Numbers 22:2โ€“25:9)
    • Haftarah: Micah 5:6โ€“6:8
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 2:1-12, Revelation 2:12-17
  8. Pinchas (Numbers 25:10โ€“30:1)
    • Haftarah: 1 Kings 18:46โ€“19:21
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 5:21-26, Luke 7:36-50
  9. Matot (Numbers 30:2โ€“32:42)
    • Haftarah: Jeremiah 1:1โ€“2:3
    • Brit Chadasha: Romans 13:8-10, 2 Corinthians 9:6-15
  10. Masei (Numbers 33:1โ€“36:13)
    • Haftarah: Joshua 14:1โ€“15
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 19:13-15, Acts 13:4-12

ย 

 

Deuteronomy (Devarim

  1. Devarim (Deuteronomy 1:1โ€“3:22)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 1:1โ€“2:7
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 5:1-12, Luke 4:1-13
  2. Va’etchanan (Deuteronomy 3:23โ€“7:11)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 40:1โ€“26
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 22:34-40, Mark 12:28-34
  3. Eikev (Deuteronomy 7:12โ€“11:25)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 49:14โ€“51:3
    • Brit Chadasha: Luke 14:25-35, 1 Peter 1:13-16
  4. Re’eh (Deuteronomy 11:26โ€“16:17)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 54:11โ€“55:5
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 9:27-38, John 10:22-30
  5. Shoftim (Deuteronomy 16:18โ€“21:9)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 51:12โ€“52:12
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 23:1-12, Luke 20:45-47
  6. Ki Teitzei (Deuteronomy 21:10โ€“25:19)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 54:1โ€“10
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 5:38-42, Mark 10:17-30
  7. Ki Tavo (Deuteronomy 26:1โ€“29:8)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 60:1โ€“22
    • Brit Chadasha: Luke 10:25-37, Revelation 22:1-7
  8. Nitzavim (Deuteronomy 29:9โ€“30:20)
    • Haftarah: Isaiah 61:10โ€“63:9
    • Brit Chadasha: John 14:15-27, Romans 10:1-10
  9. Vayeilech (Deuteronomy 31:1โ€“31:30)
    • Haftarah: 2 Samuel 22:1โ€“7
    • Brit Chadasha: Matthew 28:16-20, Acts 1:1-8
  10. Haazinu (Deuteronomy 32:1โ€“52)
    • Haftarah: Luke 15:1-10
    • Brit Chadasha: John 15:9-17
  11. V’Zot HaBerachah (Deuteronomy 33:1โ€“34:12)
    • Haftarah: Matthew 28:16-20
    • Brit Chadasha: Acts 1:1-14

ย 

ย 

๐Ÿ”ฅ Conclusion: Walking in the Fullness of Godโ€™s Word

By engaging with the Torah, Haftarah, and Brit Chadasha readings, we are walking in the fullness of Godโ€™s revelation. These readings connect us to Messiah Yahusha and lead us into a deeper covenantal relationship with Yahuah. Whether you choose to follow the traditional fall cycle or the biblical year cycle, the key is to remain faithful and obedient to the Word of God as we await the return of Messiah Yahusha.

๐Ÿ”” Final Prophetic Charge

As we walk through the weekly Torah portions, Haftarah, and Brit Chadasha readings, let us remain rooted in the truth of Yahuahโ€™s Word and the prophetic seasons He has set. Let us embrace the biblical calendar and live out the fullness of Godโ€™s redemptive plan, knowing that through Messiah Yahusha, we have been called to be part of His remnant in the last days.

Hashtags:
#GregWitter #EphraimsCry #WeeklyTorahPortions #TorahFaith #ReturnToTheAncientPath #MessianicTorah #Yahuah #Yahusha