• Land redemption 
  • Debt redemption 
  • Slavery redemption 
  • Inheritance restoration 
  • A near kinsman (Ruth 2:20) 
  • Legally qualified to redeem (Ruth 4:4) 
  • Willing to pay the full cost (Ruth 4:9–10) 
  • Shared family identity 
  • Bloodline continuity 
  • Legal authority 
  • Willingness to bear real cost 
  • Authority to restore inheritance and enforce covenant standing