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Aug 14 min read

Understanding Sin, Salvation, and the Role of the Redeemer


The spiritual journey of a believer encompasses several profound stages: understanding sin, recognizing the need for salvation, acknowledging the role of a redeemer, repentance, salvation, justification, sanctification, and glorification. Each of these stages plays a crucial role in transforming a sinner into a redeemed and sanctified follower of Yahûshûa. This chapter delves deeply into these aspects, highlighting their interconnectedness and significance in the believer’s life.

Understanding Sin - Definition and Nature of Sin

Sin is the transgression of יהוה’s law (1 John 3:4). It represents any action, thought, or behavior that goes against the will and commandments of יהוה. Sin is inherent in human nature due to the fall of Adam and Eve, which introduced sin into the world (Genesis 3).

Consequences of Sin

The primary consequence of sin is separation from יהוה (Isaiah 59:2). Sin leads to spiritual death and, ultimately, eternal separation from יהוה if not addressed (Romans 6:23). Sin affects every aspect of human life, distorting relationships, causing suffering, and hindering spiritual growth.

Biblical Examples

  1. Romans 3:23 - “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of יהוה.”

  2. 1 John 3:4 - “Everyone who sins breaks the law; in fact, sin is lawlessness.”

  3. Isaiah 59:2 - “But your iniquities have separated you from your God; your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear.”

  4. Genesis 3 - The account of the fall of man, introducing sin into the world.

The Need for Salvation - Why Salvation is Necessary

Salvation is necessary because sin separates humanity from יהוה. Without salvation, we remain in a state of spiritual death, unable to reconcile with יהוה or achieve eternal life. Salvation is the means by which יהוה provides a way for humanity to be redeemed and restored to a right relationship with Him.

The Consequences of Sin without Salvation

Without salvation, the consequences of sin are eternal separation from יהוה, spiritual death, and the inability to inherit the Kingdom of יהוה. The curse of sin results in suffering, death, and the loss of eternal life (Romans 6:23).

Scriptural Basis

  1. John 3:16 - “For יהוה so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.”

  2. Romans 6:23 - “For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of יהוה is eternal life in Messiah Yahûshûa our Master.”

  3. Ephesians 2:1-3 - “As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient.”

  4. Isaiah 53:6 - “We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way; and יהוה has laid on Him the iniquity of us all.”

The Role of a Redeemer and Savior - Why We Need a Redeemer

Humanity is incapable of saving itself from the consequences of sin. We need a kinsman-redeemer who can intercede on our behalf, pay the price for our sins, and restore us to a right relationship with יהוה.

Yahûshûa as the Savior

Yahûshûa is the fulfillment of the role of redeemer. He was prophesied in the Old Testament and came to earth to offer Himself as a sacrificial lamb, taking upon Himself the sins of the world. His death and resurrection provide the only means by which we can be saved.

Biblical Insights

  1. Isaiah 53:5-6 - “But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on Him, and by His wounds we are healed. We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way; and יהוה has laid on Him the iniquity of us all.”

  2. John 14:6 - “Yahûshûa answered, ‘I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.’”

  3. 1 Peter 1:18-19 - “For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life handed down to you from your ancestors, but with the precious blood of Messiah, a lamb without blemish or defect.”

  4. Hebrews 9:12 - “He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus obtaining eternal redemption.”

The Path of Repentance - Definition and Importance

Repentance is the cornerstone of the Gospel. The Hebrew word for repentance, "teshuva," means "to return," while the Greek word, "metanoia," means "a change of mind." Together, they encapsulate the idea of a complete turnaround, a radical change in direction from sin to יהוה.

Repentance is essential as it marks the first step toward salvation. Yahûshûa proclaimed, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Matthew 4:17). Without repentance, spiritual death is inevitable, as Yahûshûa emphasized, “Unless you repent, you too will all perish” (Luke 13:3).

Elements of Repentance

  1. Recognition of Sin: Acknowledging one’s sins through the conviction of the Holy Spirit.

  2. Godly Sorrow: Experiencing deep regret and grief over sin, recognizing the offense against יהוה.

  3. Confession of Sin: Admitting sins to יהוה and seeking His forgiveness.

  4. Forsaking Sin: Deciding to turn away from sinful behaviors and striving for holiness.

  5. Turning to יהוה: Placing faith in Yahûshûa and committing to follow Him.

Scriptural Basis

  1. Matthew 4:17 - “From that time on Yahûshûa began to preach, ‘Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near.’”

  2. Luke 13:3 - “I tell you, no! But unless you repent, you too will all perish.”

  3. Acts 3:19 - “Repent, then, and turn to יהוה, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord.”

  4. 2 Corinthians 7:10 - “Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation and leaves no regret, but worldly sorrow brings death.”


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