Why Examine Christmas?
Christmas is one of the most celebrated holidays in the world, yet its origins, practices, and theological implications remain misunderstood by many. For Bible believers, the question is not whether traditions are enjoyable or culturally significant but whether they align with the truth of Scripture and the ways of Yahuah. To understand this, we must dig deeply into the history of Christmas, its adoption into "Christianity," and its divergence from the biblical framework.
By thoroughly examining the origins of Christmas through Scriptural depth, Hebraic understanding, and historical context, we can uncover the truth and understand how early believers upheld Torah principles while rejecting pagan influences. Let’s walk through this step by step, discovering what Christmas is, where it came from, and how its practices compare to biblical worship.
1. The Origins of Christmas: Historical Context
Pagan Festivals and Roman Influence
The celebration of December 25th is not rooted in Scripture but in the pagan Roman festival of Saturnalia, a week-long celebration honoring Saturn, the god of agriculture. Key elements of Saturnalia include:
Gift-Giving: Symbolic of wealth and good fortune.
Feasting and Merrymaking: Excessive indulgence and suspension of societal norms.
Decorations: Use of greenery, lights, and candles to celebrate the winter solstice.
This date also coincides with the Dies Natalis Solis Invicti (“Birthday of the Unconquered Sun”), a festival dedicated to the sun god Mithras. Mithras, seen as a savior figure in Roman religion, was said to have been born on December 25th. The similarities between Mithraism and certain aspects of Christianity caused significant tension in the Roman Empire.
Constantine and the "Christianization" of Pagan Practices
In the 4th century, Emperor Constantine sought to unify the Roman Empire by blending pagan and Christian practices. His efforts resulted in:
The establishment of Sunday worship, dedicated to the sun god, as a replacement for the seventh-day Sabbath.
The adoption of December 25th as the official date for the celebration of Christ’s birth, aligning with pre-existing pagan festivals.
These actions were politically motivated, aimed at creating a unified religious structure, but they introduced significant compromises into biblical faith.
2. Christmas and the Bible: What Does Scripture Say?
The Birth of Y’shu’ah: A Biblical Perspective
Nowhere in Scripture is the date of Y’shu’ah’s birth provided, nor is there a commandment to commemorate His birth. However, there are indications that Y’shu’ah’s birth likely occurred during the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot):
Luke 2:8: Shepherds were in the fields at night, which suggests a timeframe during the fall rather than winter.
John 1:14: “The Word became flesh and dwelt among us.” The Greek word for “dwelt” (σκηνόω, skēnoō) means “tabernacled,” hinting at Y’shu’ah’s birth during Sukkot.
Reflective Question: Why would Yahuah, who established specific feasts for His people, omit Christmas if it were central to worship?
Biblical Warnings Against Pagan Practices
Scripture repeatedly warns against incorporating pagan traditions into worship:
Jeremiah 10:2-4: “Do not learn the way of the nations… for the customs of the peoples are worthless. They cut down a tree, decorate it with silver and gold.”
This description parallels the modern Christmas tree, rooted in ancient idolatrous practices.
Deuteronomy 12:30-31: “Do not inquire after their gods, saying, ‘How did these nations serve their gods? I also will do likewise.’”
These passages emphasize that worship must remain pure and untainted by practices originating from idolatry.
3. Hebraic Word Studies and Theological Insights
1. Worship (שָׁחָה, Shachah):
The Hebrew word for worship means “to bow down” or “to prostrate oneself.” Biblical worship is characterized by humility and submission to Yahuah’s commands—not by adopting foreign traditions (Exodus 20:3-5).
2. Truth (אֱמֶת, Emet):
Truth in Hebrew signifies firmness and reliability. Y’shu’ah said, “Your word is truth” (John 17:17). Celebrating a tradition with no foundation in Scripture contradicts the pursuit of truth in worship.
Theological Insight: True Worship in Spirit and Truth
Y’shu’ah’s words in John 4:23-24 call believers to worship in spirit and truth. The adoption of Christmas, with its pagan roots, fails this standard. Worship is not about personal enjoyment but about obedience to Yahuah’s commands and reflecting His holiness.
4. The Apostles and Torah Observance in the First Century
Faithful Adherence to Yahuah’s Commandments
The early apostles, including Paul, upheld Torah observance and rejected pagan practices. Examples include:
Acts 21:20: Jewish believers in Y’shu’ah were zealous for the Torah.
1 Corinthians 10:14: Paul admonishes believers to flee from idolatry.
Distinguishing True Worship from Cultural Compromise
Unlike the Romanized Christianity that emerged in later centuries, the early believers maintained a distinction between biblical worship and the idolatry of surrounding nations. They observed Yahuah’s appointed times (Leviticus 23) and avoided syncretism.
5. Application for Believers Today
Returning to Biblical Worship
Believers today are called to examine their traditions in light of Scripture. Consider:
Replacing Christmas with Biblical Feasts: Celebrate Yahuah’s appointed times, such as Passover, Sukkot, and Shavuot, which align with His redemptive plan.
Rejecting Pagan Practices: Embrace the call to holiness by separating from traditions that dishonor Yahuah (2 Corinthians 6:17).
Reflective Questions
How does understanding the origins of Christmas challenge your perspective on its observance?
How can believers today align their worship practices with Yahuah’s Word?
What steps can you take to educate others about the truth behind Christmas?
Conclusion: A Call to Worship in Spirit and Truth
Christmas, with its pagan origins and compromises, stands in stark contrast to the pure and holy worship that Yahuah desires. By rediscovering the biblical foundations of faith and rejecting man-made traditions, believers can honor Yahuah in spirit and truth.
Let us heed the call of Revelation 18:4: “Come out of her, My people, lest you share in her sins.” True worship is found not in adopting cultural norms but in faithfully walking in Yahuah’s ways, as revealed in His Word.
Reflective Discussion Questions
How do the origins of Christmas challenge our understanding of biblical worship versus cultural traditions?
Why does Scripture warn against adopting pagan practices in worship, and how does this apply today?
What does it mean to worship Yahuah in spirit and truth, as Y’shu’ah taught in John 4:23-24?
How can believers honor Yahuah’s appointed times (Leviticus 23) as an alternative to man-made holidays?
In what ways does Revelation 18:4 call us to separate from practices that dishonor Yahuah?
Answer Sheet for Reflective Discussion Questions
The origins of Christmas reveal a history of pagan integration, prompting us to reevaluate what practices align with biblical principles.
Scripture warns against pagan practices to maintain holiness and prevent idolatry, showing the importance of obedience to Yahuah’s commands.
Worshiping in spirit and truth requires alignment with Yahuah’s Word, avoiding traditions rooted in idolatry.
Honoring Yahuah’s feasts involves embracing His redemptive plan and rejecting unscriptural practices.
Revelation 18:4 urges believers to come out of spiritual Babylon and remain faithful to Yahuah.
Fill-in-the-Blank Study Questions
“Do not learn the way of the _____; for the customs of the peoples are worthless” (Jeremiah 10:2-3).
“But the hour is coming, and now is, when true worshipers will worship the Father in _____ and _____” (John 4:23).
“You shall not _____ after their gods, saying, ‘How did these nations serve their gods?’” (Deuteronomy 12:30).
“Come out of her, My people, lest you share in her _____” (Revelation 18:4).
Y’shu’ah was likely born during the Feast of _____, not on December 25th.
The Roman festival _____ influenced many Christmas traditions.
Constantine replaced the seventh-day Sabbath with _____ worship.
Answer Sheet for Fill-in-the-Blank Study Questions
Nations
Spirit, truth
Inquire
Sins
Tabernacles
Saturnalia
Sunday
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